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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma is one of the types of cancer that affects the lining of organs within. The most significant risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was a heat- and fire resistant mineral fiber that was used in a variety of occupations before it was banned in the year 1970. Construction workers, miners as well as shipyard and factory workers, and veterans are at greatest risk of being exposed. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is found in the linings that protect various organs in the body called the mesothelium. Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the lungs and abdomen. It can also form in the linings of the heart or in the testes (pericardium). Each year, mesothelioma gets discovered in about 3,000 people. The exposure to asbestos is the sole known mesothelioma causing factor. Asbestos was once a favored fibrous material in American industries due to its low cost and fire resistance. It was used to construct homes, buildings and automobiles. Workers on these projects could have been exposed to asbestos as workers cut or removed the materials. Exposure to these materials can lead to mesothelioma decades after exposure. The initial signs of mesothelioma typically resemble those of other diseases such as lung cancer, which makes it difficult to diagnose. Early symptoms include breathing problems, chest pain and an ongoing cough. As the disease progresses, more serious symptoms may develop, such as weight loss and fatigue. There are four different kinds of mesothelioma. Each type has a distinct prognosis. The most commonly encountered type is pleural, which affects the linings of the lungs (pleura) and the chest cavity. Other mesothelioma types include peritoneal (pericardial) testicular and the peritoneal. Each has distinct symptoms. However they all are identified by an inflamed malignant tumor that surrounds the vital organs. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma, they may request a biopsy to look for cancerous cells. A tissue sample is taken from the affected region and examined under the microscope. If cancer is discovered the patient can be diagnosed with either epithelioid or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts for 70% to 80% mesothelioma, and is more sensitive. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, on contrary, accounts for just 10% of mesothelioma cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. Anyone who has come into contact with asbestos is at risk of developing mesothelioma. Certain groups are at higher risk of developing mesothelioma more than others. These groups include people who work in the asbestos industry, veterans of the military and those with a family history of mesothelioma. In addition, those who have received asbestos-related radiation therapy are at an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer of the tissues that protect and line internal organs. decatur asbestos attorneys includes the lungs (pleura), abdomen (peritoneum) and the peritoneum. The chance of developing mesothelioma is increased when asbestos is exposed during work. The most frequent mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the mesothelium, and over time, the cells become damaged, and the genetic changes that occur result in the cells becoming malignant and form tumors. The symptoms of mesothelioma are diverse and include coughing, chest pain, and trouble breathing. Other symptoms include nausea and fatigue. Weight loss can also be a sign. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer it can take anywhere between 10 to 60 year to begin showing symptoms. Symptoms are often mistaken for other diseases like the flu or pneumonia. Mesothelioma is extremely difficult to identify, because it is a rare condition and the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. Typically, doctors do not connect mesothelioma with asbestos exposure until the patient is in the end-stages of mesothelioma. The doctor will inquire about the patient's prior asbestos exposure and conduct an examination. Imaging scans are a method used by doctors to help diagnose mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. The physician may also recommend scans for blood and imaging for the chest or abdomen. The imaging tests could include CT scans, MRI, PET scans or X-rays. The doctor could also recommend a biopsy to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis and to determine what type of mesothelioma a patient is suffering from. The biopsy could be an exploratory surgical procedure or an minimally invasive procedure. In a biopsy, doctors remove mesothelium in small amounts and look for mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases are epithelioid. The Sarcomatoid type is less receptive to treatment and is more likely to have shorter lives. The epithelioid type is more tolerant to treatments and has a superior prognosis. The biphasic form is a mixture of the two types and is responsible for 30 to 40% of mesothelioma diagnosis. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is typically found in the lung lining (pleura) however it can also form in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum) or the lining of the heart (pericardium). About 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is the only cancer that has been proven to be caused by asbestos. Mesothelioma usually takes 20-50 years to develop following exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral that naturally occurs that is heat-resistant, has properties. For a long time, it was used in a variety of American industries because it is inexpensive and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was especially lucrative for the construction industry, as it was used to insulate and fireproof automobiles, ships, buildings and other items. Construction workers were the most at risk of exposure to asbestos. Workers who dealt with asbestos or removed it were exposed to fibers which are sharp and could cause serious health problems. These fibers are easily inhaled and swallowed and can cause irritation to the mesothelium. In time, the irritation leads to scar tissue, which could result in tumors. Different types of mesothelioma affect different areas of the body. Pleural mesothelioma has the highest prevalence, affecting the lining of the chest cavity as well as the lungs. This is the most frequent type of mesothelioma and may cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or discomfort. Mesothelioma can also affect the lining of the abdominal cavity, causing symptoms like swelling, pain or digestive issues. It can also affect the linings of the heart, causing distinctive symptoms like chest pains or palpitations. Since mesothelioma is often mistaken for other illnesses, it is important to see your doctor if you experience any signs or symptoms. Your doctor will do an examination and physical exam. They may also request imaging scans to check for any abnormalities. These tests may include CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. These tests can assist doctors determine if there is any changes within your body that could be caused by mesothelioma. Although mesothelioma isn't contagious the family members of those who were exposed to asbestos are at greater risk of developing the disease. This is because those who were exposed to asbestos often brought home asbestos fibers on their clothes hair, skin and even their hair. They could then breathe in the asbestos fibers. Secondary asbestos exposure is the term used to describe this type of asbestos exposure that is secondhand. Treatment for Mesothelioma Like other cancers, mesothelioma starts when the cells of the body become abnormal and begin to grow out of control. They may also reproduce and spread to other areas of the body, leading to tumors (masses) to form. The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was a fibrous material employed in construction, and other industries, prior to when it was banned in the 1970s. When exposed, the microscopic fibres are ingested and inhaled. They can then become lodged in the lining of specific organs and cause mesothelioma. The asbestos-related workers particularly those who were responsible for its removal or handling and handling it, are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers, and even family members of asbestos workers are at risk. Workers may carry asbestos fibers home on their clothing, while family members may inhale asbestos fibers while cleaning the clothing. Although mesothelioma can be found in a small percentage of cases, it is important to see a physician when you experience symptoms that could be related to the condition. Chest pain, breathing difficulties, or a persistent cold are all symptoms. The doctor will inquire about your medical background and when you may have been exposed to asbestos. They will also perform physical examinations and a chest X-ray to check for signs of mesothelioma. Other tests could include computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Your doctor will discuss the options for treatment with you if mesothelioma is diagnosed. These could include chemo, surgery or radiation. Treatment options will vary based on the type of mesothelioma, and how far along it has advanced. The right treatment can increase the odds of survival even if there is no cure. Download your free Mesothelioma Guide to know more about the disease and what treatments are available. We'll send it to you free of charge, no obligation. You can also contact us at 1-888-314-6906. You can also ask a nurse any questions. A lawyer can be contacted for a free consultation regarding filing a lawsuit against mesothelioma. We are committed to helping you and your loved ones receive the amount of compensation they deserve.